Destinations en Antarctique

Aitcho Islands

The Aitcho Islands are a group of minor islands located at the north entrance to English Strait between Greenwich Island and Robert Island. The unusual name derives from H.O. - the abbreviation for the UK Admiralty's Hydrographic Office, which mapped the area in 1935. The islands have become one of the most popular Antarctic cruise landing sites due to their accessible terrain and spectacular wildlife viewing opportunities. Visitors can observe mixed breeding colonies of gentoo and chinstrap penguins, as well as elephant seals, fur seals, kelp gulls, and Antarctic skuas.

Antarctic Circle

Crossing the Antarctic Circle is a milestone for polar adventurers, marking entry into one of the most remote and untouched regions on Earth. This southernmost stretch of Antarctica offers towering icebergs, expansive sea ice, and a profound sense of isolation. Wildlife sightings may include whales, seals, and hardy penguins, thriving in these extreme conditions. Reaching the Circle is a rare achievement, offering a deeper exploration of the White Continent’s pristine beauty and raw wilderness.

Antarctica Peninsula

The Antarctica Peninsula is the most accessible and wildlife-rich region of the continent, making it a favorite for expedition cruises. Renowned for its dramatic scenery of towering glaciers, rugged mountains, and icy waterways, it offers exceptional opportunities to spot humpback whales, seals, and bustling penguin colonies. Adventurers can explore by ship, zodiac, or even on foot, discovering the raw beauty and unique ecosystems of this iconic polar destination.

Brown Station

Brown Station, located on Paradise Bay along the Antarctic Peninsula, is an Argentine research station known for its striking red buildings and picturesque surroundings. Operated seasonally, it offers breathtaking views of glaciers and icy waters teeming with wildlife, including penguins, seals, and seabirds. Visitors to Brown Station can hike to a nearby viewpoint for panoramic vistas of Paradise Bay or explore the station’s history as a scientific and educational hub.

Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires, Argentina’s vibrant capital, serves as an exciting starting point for Antarctic expeditions, blending cosmopolitan culture with rich history. Known for its European-style architecture, lively tango music, and bustling neighborhoods like La Boca and Palermo, the city offers a fascinating mix of art, food, and history. Before or after your Antarctic journey, visitors can immerse themselves in the city’s diverse cultural offerings, including world-class museums, tango shows, and delicious Argentine cuisine. Located on the Río de la Plata, Buenos Aires is an ideal gateway to South America, offering an energetic atmosphere that contrasts beautifully with the serene remoteness of Antarctica.

Deception Island

Deception Island is a ring-shaped volcanic caldera in the South Shetland Islands. Its flooded interior forms Port Foster, one of the safest harbors in Antarctica. The island features hot springs, abandoned whaling stations, and a large chinstrap penguin colony.

Dunedin

Dunedin, located on the southeast coast of New Zealand’s South Island, is a picturesque city known for its Victorian and Edwardian architecture, rich Scottish heritage, and abundant wildlife. Surrounded by lush rolling hills and dramatic coastlines, Dunedin is a gateway to the Otago Peninsula, home to rare species like the yellow-eyed penguin and albatross. As a departure port for Antarctic expeditions, it offers travelers the chance to explore one of the most charming cities in New Zealand before heading to the frozen continent. With its blend of natural beauty, history, and easy access to wildlife, Dunedin is a unique and tranquil starting point for an Antarctic adventure.

Falkland Islands

The Falkland Islands are a remote archipelago known for their stunning landscapes, abundant wildlife, and unique cultural blend. A frequent stop on Antarctic expeditions, they offer encounters with thriving penguin colonies, albatrosses, and seals, alongside opportunities to explore windswept beaches and quaint settlements like Stanley. This vibrant gateway combines natural beauty with historical intrigue, making it a memorable addition to polar journeys.

Half Moon Island

Half Moon Island is a small, crescent-shaped island lying just 1.35km north of Livingston Island in McFarlane Strait. With a surface area of just 171 hectares, it has become one of the most visited sites in Antarctica due to its accessible terrain and abundant wildlife. The island hosts approximately 2,000 pairs of chinstrap penguins, 100 pairs of south polar skuas, Antarctic terns, kelp gulls, and various storm petrels. Weddell seals and Antarctic fur seals regularly haul out on the beaches, and whales are often spotted offshore. Argentina maintains the seasonal Cámara research station on the island. A 2km walking track allows visitors to observe wildlife while enjoying spectacular views of the Tangra Mountains on neighboring Livingston Island.

King George Island

King George Island, the largest of the South Shetland Islands, serves as a key gateway to Antarctica and is home to several research stations from around the world. Known for its rugged landscapes, icy shorelines, and unique mix of scientific outposts, the island is a hub for fly-cruise expeditions, allowing travelers to skip the Drake Passage. Visitors can encounter abundant wildlife, including penguins, seals, and seabirds, while exploring the island’s glaciers, rocky beaches, and historic sites. Its strategic location makes it an important stepping stone for expeditions venturing deeper into the Antarctic Peninsula.

Lemaire Channel

The Lemaire Channel is a narrow passage between the Antarctic Peninsula and Booth Island. Often called "Kodak Gap" for its photogenic qualities, this 11km strait features dramatic cliffs rising 1,000 meters on both sides.

Paradise Bay

Paradise Bay, also known as Paradise Harbor, is arguably the most aptly named place in Antarctica. This stunning bay is surrounded by glaciers and steep mountains, offering incredible scenic beauty and opportunities to visit research stations.

Puerto Williams

Puerto Williams, a small yet charming town on Navarino Island in Chile, is one of the southernmost settlements in the world and an increasingly popular gateway to Antarctica. Surrounded by rugged mountains and the Beagle Channel, Puerto Williams offers a serene and off-the-beaten-path alternative to more crowded departure points. The town is known for its indigenous Yámana culture, as well as its pristine natural beauty, which includes hiking opportunities, wildlife watching, and dramatic landscapes. As a launch point for expeditions to Antarctica, Puerto Williams offers a quiet and intimate way to begin an adventure to the White Continent, far from the hustle and bustle of larger cities.

Punta Arenas

Punta Arenas, located on the southern tip of Chile, is a vital departure point for Antarctic expeditions. Set against the dramatic backdrop of the Patagonian wilderness, this historical port city offers a fascinating blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the city’s colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and museums that highlight its seafaring past. Punta Arenas is also a hub for wildlife enthusiasts, with opportunities to spot penguins, sea lions, and native birds. As a starting point for fly-cruise expeditions, it provides a convenient and efficient way to reach Antarctica, making it an ideal location for adventure seekers heading to the frozen continent.

South Georgia Islands

South Georgia Island, often called the “Serengeti of the Southern Ocean,” is a wildlife haven and a highlight of many Antarctic expeditions. This remote island is home to massive king penguin colonies, elephant seals, and countless seabirds, offering unparalleled opportunities for wildlife viewing. Its rugged landscapes of towering peaks, glaciers, and windswept shores are steeped in history, including ties to Shackleton’s famed Endurance expedition. A visit to South Georgia promises an unforgettable blend of natural wonders and polar exploration.

Ushuaia

Ushuaia, often referred to as the southernmost city in the world, is the gateway to Antarctica and one of the most unique travel destinations on the planet. Nestled between the Andes and the Beagle Channel, this rugged port city in Argentina offers spectacular views of snow-capped mountains, glaciers, and pristine wilderness. Known for its friendly atmosphere and fascinating history, Ushuaia is not only a launch point for Antarctic cruises but also offers a variety of adventures, including trekking, wildlife watching, and visits to Tierra del Fuego National Park. Its strategic location makes it the ideal starting point for exploring the White Continent.

Weddell Sea

The Weddell Sea, located off the eastern coast of the Antarctic Peninsula, is one of the most remote and unexplored regions of Antarctica. Known for its massive ice shelves, dramatic icebergs, and active wildlife, the Weddell Sea is a key destination for expeditions seeking to experience the untouched beauty of the polar wilderness. The region is home to large colonies of emperor penguins, seals, and a variety of seabirds, making it a haven for wildlife watchers and those seeking an authentic Antarctic experience.

Adare Peninsula

The Adare Peninsula, located on the northern tip of the Antarctic continent, is a region steeped in history and natural beauty. Known for its well-preserved historic sites, it was one of the first places where early polar expeditions made landfall. Today, the peninsula is famous for its vast Adélie penguin colonies, seals, and rugged, icy landscapes. The area offers fascinating insights into early Antarctic exploration, with sites like the historic huts of Robert Falcon Scott’s Terra Nova Expedition. For modern-day explorers, Adare Peninsula provides a unique blend of history, wildlife, and stunning Antarctic wilderness, making it a must-see on many polar itineraries.

Amundsen Sea

The Amundsen Sea, located along the western coast of Antarctica, is a remote and untouched body of water characterized by massive ice shelves, towering glaciers, and expansive sea ice. The region is a place of dramatic beauty, with the icebergs and glaciers providing an ethereal landscape. Rich in wildlife, the Amundsen Sea is home to various penguin species, seals, and seabirds. It is one of the most isolated regions in Antarctica, offering an extraordinary opportunity for polar explorers to witness the continent’s frozen wilderness and unique ecosystems, making it a top destination for adventure and scientific research.

Antarctic Sound

The Antarctic Sound, also known as the “Iceberg Alley,” is a dramatic and breathtaking stretch of water between the Antarctic Peninsula and the northernmost islands of the Weddell Sea. Known for its massive icebergs, towering glaciers, and stunning views, the Antarctic Sound offers an incredible opportunity for exploration. Visitors may encounter wildlife like penguins, seals, and whales while navigating the icy waters and enjoying views of some of Antarctica’s most spectacular landscapes.

Antipodes Islands

The Antipodes Islands are among the most remote and pristine island groups in the world. These volcanic islands support huge seabird colonies, endemic parakeets, and unique invertebrate species.

Auckland Islands

The Auckland Islands are the largest of New Zealand's sub-Antarctic islands, featuring dramatic cliffs, sheltered harbors, and unique wildlife including yellow-eyed penguins, New Zealand sea lions, and endemic plants.

Balleny Islands

The Balleny Islands, located in the Southern Ocean off the coast of East Antarctica, are a remote and uninhabited archipelago that offers an unforgettable glimpse into the continent’s untouched wilderness. Known for their stark volcanic peaks and icy cliffs, the islands are home to diverse wildlife, including Adelie and Emperor penguins, as well as seals and seabirds. Due to their isolation, the Balleny Islands remain one of the least explored areas of Antarctica, making them a prime destination for those seeking a raw, natural Antarctic experience. The islands’ dramatic, otherworldly landscapes and abundant wildlife make them a unique stop for adventurous explorers.

Bellingshausen Sea

The Bellingshausen Sea, located along the western coast of Antarctica, is a pristine and remote body of water surrounded by towering glaciers and expansive ice shelves. This region is known for its dramatic and awe-inspiring landscapes, including massive floating icebergs and vast stretches of sea ice. The Bellingshausen Sea is also rich in marine life, offering opportunities to spot humpback whales, orcas, seals, and various seabird species. As one of the most untouched regions of the Southern Ocean, it provides a rare and spectacular opportunity for explorers to experience the raw beauty of Antarctica’s icy wilderness.

Biscoe Islands

The Biscoe Islands, located off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula, are known for their dramatic ice formations, towering cliffs, and pristine landscapes. These remote islands are home to a variety of wildlife, including Gentoo penguins, seals, and seabirds. The rugged terrain and glacial landscapes make the Biscoe Islands a popular stop for Antarctic expeditions, offering visitors a chance to explore some of the most untouched and scenic areas of the White Continent.

Campbell Island

Campbell Island is New Zealand's southernmost sub-Antarctic island, known for its spectacular megaherb displays, six species of albatross, and the endemic Campbell Island teal, once thought extinct.

Cape Hallett

Cape Hallett, located along the northern coast of Victoria Land in East Antarctica, is a strikingly remote and rugged destination known for its dramatic glaciers, towering cliffs, and vast sea ice. Once home to a joint U.S.-New Zealand research station, the area is now a pristine wilderness, offering a rare glimpse into one of Antarctica’s most isolated regions. The cape is an important breeding ground for Adélie penguins, which thrive in the harsh environment alongside seals and seabirds. Surrounded by breathtaking icy landscapes and the towering peaks of the Admiralty Mountains, Cape Hallett is a truly wild and untouched Antarctic frontier.

Cape Horn

Cape Horn, the southernmost headland of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, is a legendary maritime landmark where the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans collide. Known for its treacherous waters, towering cliffs, and unpredictable weather, it has challenged sailors for centuries. Today, it remains a symbol of adventure and exploration, offering breathtaking scenery and a sense of remote wilderness. Wildlife such as seabirds, sea lions, and even whales can be spotted in the surrounding waters. A visit to Cape Horn is a rare and unforgettable experience, marking the gateway between South America and the vast Southern Ocean.

Cape Town

Cape Town, South Africa’s iconic coastal city, is a vibrant gateway to Antarctica for longer expeditions that venture across the Southern Ocean. Known for its stunning landscapes, including the majestic Table Mountain and picturesque beaches, Cape Town offers a blend of rich history, diverse culture, and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the city’s historic landmarks, enjoy local cuisine, or take in breathtaking views from the top of Table Mountain. As a departure port for Antarctic cruises, it provides a unique, scenic beginning to an unforgettable journey, with the Southern Ocean offering a dramatic transition from urban charm to polar wilderness.

Chilean Fjords

The Chilean Fjords comprise one of the world's most extensive fjord systems, stretching along Chile's southern coast. This pristine wilderness features glaciers, temperate rainforests, and abundant marine life.

Christchurch

Christchurch, often known as the “Garden City,” is a key departure point for Antarctic cruises, located just 20 minutes from the Port of Lyttelton. Christchurch blends modern development with lush parks and gardens, and offers easy access to the South Island’s breathtaking landscapes, including the nearby Southern Alps. As the main gateway to Antarctica for New Zealand-based expeditions, Christchurch offers access to international Antarctic stations and a fascinating scientific and historical legacy. The port of Lyttelton is the starting point for many cruises that explore the remote wilderness of the Antarctic Peninsula.

Clarence Island

Clarence Island is the easternmost of the South Shetland Islands, a 21km-long mountainous island oriented northeast to southwest. Its dramatic peaks, including Mount Irving at 1,950 meters, make it one of the highest islands in the archipelago. The island is almost entirely ice-covered and has no permanent human presence. Ernest Shackleton and his crew sighted Clarence Island during their desperate 1916 boat journey from Elephant Island to South Georgia, though they were unable to land due to the rugged coastline. The island supports colonies of chinstrap penguins and Antarctic fur seals during the breeding season.

Danco Island

Danco Island is a small but captivating destination in the Antarctic Peninsula, known for its dramatic landscapes and active wildlife. The island is a popular stop for expeditions due to its thriving Adélie penguin colonies, which nest in the rocky terrain. Visitors can explore the island’s ice-filled bays, dramatic cliffs, and pristine beaches, all while encountering a variety of Antarctic wildlife, including seals and seabirds. Danco Island offers an incredible opportunity to experience the remote beauty and wildlife of Antarctica up close.

Drake Passage

The Drake Passage is the body of water that separates South America from Antarctica, and is famously known for its sometimes-turbulent seas. While the crossing can be challenging for some travelers, it is also an iconic part of any Antarctic journey. As the only route to the White Continent, the Drake Passage provides the opportunity to spot seabirds and whales, while passing through one of the world’s most remote and untouched regions. The passage marks the transition from the Southern Ocean’s open waters to the frigid polar seas, setting the stage for the adventure ahead.

Elephant Island

Elephant Island is famous as the refuge of Ernest Shackleton and his men during their incredible survival story. This mountainous, ice-covered island offers dramatic landscapes and important historical sites, including Point Wild where 22 men waited for rescue.

Fjordland

Fiordland, located in the southwest of New Zealand’s South Island, is one of the country’s most spectacular and remote wilderness areas. Carved by glaciers over millions of years, its dramatic landscapes feature deep fjords, towering cliffs, and cascading waterfalls. Home to the famous Milford Sound and Doubtful Sound, the region is a paradise for nature lovers, offering opportunities for kayaking, boat cruises, and hiking along the renowned Milford and Kepler Tracks. Rich in wildlife, Fiordland hosts dolphins, fur seals, rare birds, and even the elusive kiwi. As part of Te Wahipounamu, a UNESCO World Heritage site, Fiordland is a must-visit destination for those seeking raw natural beauty and adventure.

Gibbs Island

Gibbs Island is a minor island in the South Shetland archipelago, located between the larger Elephant Island to the northeast and King George Island to the southwest. The small, mountainous island is almost entirely ice-covered and rises to modest peaks. Like neighboring Clarence and Elephant Islands, Gibbs Island lies at the northeastern extent of the South Shetland chain, exposed to the full force of the Drake Passage. The island is rarely visited due to its lack of safe landing sites and proximity to more accessible destinations, but it may be observed from expedition ships transiting between Elephant Island and King George Island.

Greenwich Island

Greenwich Island lies between Robert Island and Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands. The island is approximately 24km long with varying widths up to 10km. Discovery Bay on the northeast coast was the site of early Antarctic exploration. The nearby Aitcho Islands, just north of Greenwich Island, are a popular cruise ship landing site with mixed colonies of gentoo and chinstrap penguins. Chile maintains the Dr. Guillermo Mann research base on the island. Historical names include Sartorius Island and Berezina Island (Russian).

Hermite Islands

The Hermite Islands, part of Chile’s Tierra del Fuego region, lie just north of the legendary Cape Horn. This uninhabited and windswept archipelago is known for its dramatic landscapes, towering cliffs, and pristine waters. Harsh weather and strong currents have kept the islands largely untouched, creating a sanctuary for seabirds such as albatrosses and petrels, as well as marine life like sea lions and whales. The islands offer breathtaking views of the surrounding Southern Ocean and are a rare destination for adventurers exploring the remote southern reaches of the Americas.

Hobart

Hobart, Tasmania’s charming capital, is a popular departure point for Antarctic expeditions. Nestled between Mount Wellington and the Southern Ocean, the city is known for its rich maritime heritage, vibrant arts scene, and proximity to stunning natural landscapes. Visitors can explore the bustling Salamanca Market, visit the historic Battery Point neighborhood, or venture into the nearby wilderness of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. As a gateway to the Southern Ocean, Hobart provides an easy and scenic launch to Antarctic adventures, offering a taste of Australian coastal culture before heading into the polar extremes.

Hope Bay

Hope Bay, located on the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, is a place of historical and natural significance. Known for its striking red buildings of Argentina’s Esperanza Base, it is one of the few permanently inhabited research stations in Antarctica. The area is home to a large colony of Adélie penguins and offers opportunities to spot seals and seabirds amidst dramatic icy landscapes. Visitors can explore the station, learn about life in Antarctica, and enjoy the unique blend of history, wildlife, and breathtaking scenery.

King Edward Cove

King Edward Cove, located on South Georgia Island, is a beautiful and serene bay surrounded by dramatic mountains and glaciers. It is often the first stop for many South Georgia expeditions, offering spectacular views of the island’s rugged terrain. The cove is home to large populations of king penguins, fur seals, and elephant seals, making it a wildlife lover’s paradise. With its pristine environment and historical whaling station, King Edward Cove offers a unique and unforgettable Antarctic experience.

Low Island

Low Island is located at the southwestern extreme of the South Shetland Islands, approximately 23km southeast of Smith Island across Osmar Strait. The island is about 14km long and 8km wide. True to its name, Low Island has relatively modest elevation compared to its neighbors, particularly the towering peaks of nearby Smith Island. The geology consists mainly of Cretaceous volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks. Like many of the more remote South Shetland islands, it receives relatively few visitors but supports populations of seals and seabirds. Historical name: Jameson Island.

Macquarie Island

Macquarie Island, a UNESCO World Heritage site, lies between Australia and Antarctica and is renowned for its extraordinary wildlife and geological significance. Home to vast colonies of king and royal penguins, as well as elephant seals and countless seabirds, it offers one of the most biodiverse wildlife experiences in the Southern Ocean. The island’s rugged coastline, windswept plateaus, and moss-covered slopes create a dramatic backdrop for exploration. As a remote Australian territory, it hosts a small research station and plays a crucial role in conservation efforts, making it a bucket-list destination for nature enthusiasts and expedition travelers.

Marguerite Bay

Marguerite Bay is an extensive bay on the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula, discovered by Charcot's expedition. This remote area offers spectacular ice shelves, historic research stations, and opportunities to cross the Antarctic Circle.

Montevideo

Nelson Island

Nelson Island lies in the central South Shetland Islands between King George Island to the northeast and Robert Island to the southwest. The island is approximately 90% glaciated, with ice-free areas concentrated along the coastline. These coastal areas support significant populations of gentoo and chinstrap penguins, as well as southern elephant seals and Antarctic fur seals. The island is separated from King George Island by the narrow Fildes Strait, named after the 19th-century sealer Richard Fildes. Historical Russian name: Leipzig Island.

Penguin Island

Penguin Island is a small volcanic island located near the southwest coast of King George Island in the South Shetlands. Named by explorer Edward Bransfield in 1820 after sighting the abundant penguin colonies, the island features Deacon Peak rising to 170m - an accessible climb offering spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding islands and Bransfield Strait. The island is one of the most geologically active locations in the South Shetlands, with possible fumarolic activity reported as recently as the early 20th century. Wildlife includes large colonies of chinstrap and Adelie penguins, southern giant petrels, Antarctic terns, skuas, kelp gulls, and fur seals.

Port Lockroy

Port Lockroy, located on the Antarctic Peninsula’s Goudier Island, is one of Antarctica’s most iconic locations. This former British research station is now a popular tourist destination and museum, showcasing the history of early Antarctic exploration. Visitors can learn about the station’s role during the 1950s and its subsequent preservation. Surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, Port Lockroy is also home to a large Gentoo penguin colony, providing an unforgettable combination of history and wildlife viewing in one of Antarctica’s most accessible locations.

Port Stanley

Port Stanley, the small yet vibrant capital of the Falkland Islands, is a fascinating blend of British charm and rugged South Atlantic beauty. Nestled along a picturesque harbor, the town features colorful houses, historic sites, and a welcoming community. Visitors can explore museums detailing the islands’ maritime and military history, stroll along windswept beaches, or observe the abundant wildlife, including penguins, sea lions, and bird colonies. As the main hub of the Falklands, Port Stanley offers a unique cultural experience, serving as both a stepping stone for Antarctic expeditions and a destination rich in history and natural beauty.

Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro, one of the world’s most captivating cities, is a dynamic blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and vibrant energy. Framed by golden beaches, lush mountains, and the deep blue Atlantic, Rio is home to iconic landmarks such as Christ the Redeemer, Sugarloaf Mountain, and Copacabana Beach. The city’s lively spirit is showcased in its samba music, colorful Carnival celebrations, and passionate sports culture, especially football. Whether exploring the historic streets of Santa Teresa, hiking to panoramic viewpoints, or enjoying the buzzing nightlife, Rio de Janeiro offers an unforgettable mix of adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion.

Robert Island

Robert Island is located in the central South Shetland Islands between Nelson Island and Greenwich Island. The island is approximately 18km long and 13km wide with an area of 132 square kilometers. Its most notable feature is the Coppermine Peninsula on the western coast, which consists of a perched strandflat - an ice-free area with raised marine terraces indicating past sea levels. The island was likely named by Captain Richard Fildes after his brig Robert during his 1821-22 sealing expedition. Historical Russian name: Polotsk Island.

Ross Island

Ross Island, located in Antarctica’s Ross Sea, is a region of significant historical importance and stunning natural beauty. It is home to some of Antarctica’s most iconic landmarks, including the huts of famous explorers Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton, providing insight into the early days of polar exploration. The island’s volcanic landscapes are dominated by towering peaks like Mount Erebus, one of the southernmost active volcanoes on Earth. Ross Island is also rich in wildlife, including vast colonies of Adélie penguins, seals, and other seabirds. A visit to Ross Island offers a unique combination of rugged landscapes, polar history, and abundant wildlife, making it a key destination for Antarctic travelers.

Ross Sea

The Ross Sea, often called “The Last Ocean,” is a remote and pristine region of Antarctica, known for its breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and rich history of polar exploration. Accessible primarily by icebreaker ships, this area offers a unique expedition experience, including encounters with vast ice shelves, towering glaciers, and thriving colonies of emperor and Adélie penguins. Travelers may also visit historic huts from early explorers like Scott and Shackleton, adding a sense of adventure and discovery to this rare journey to one of Earth’s most untouched ecosystems.

Santiago

Santiago, Chile’s vibrant capital, sits nestled between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, offering a perfect blend of modernity, history, and natural beauty. Known for its lively cultural scene, the city boasts an impressive mix of colonial architecture, contemporary museums, and bustling markets. Visitors can explore the city’s charming neighborhoods, such as Bellavista, with its street art and vibrant nightlife, or the upscale Providencia, home to top restaurants and shops. Just outside the city, the stunning Andes provide opportunities for hiking, skiing, and wine tasting in nearby valleys. As the gateway to Antarctica, Santiago is also a crucial departure point for polar expeditions, offering access to both the Antarctic Peninsula and the Southern Ocean. Whether you’re savoring Chilean cuisine, enjoying the views from San Cristóbal Hill, or preparing for an adventure south, Santiago serves as a dynamic starting point for any journey.

Smith Island

Smith Island is the westernmost major island of the South Shetland chain, featuring the highest point in the archipelago - Mount Foster at 2,025 meters above sea level. The island is extremely rugged and almost entirely ice-covered, with dramatic peaks and steep glaciated valleys. Geologically significant, Smith Island contains polydeformed metamorphic rocks including rare blueschist-facies assemblages, evidence of its origin as an ancient accretionary complex formed at a subduction zone. The harsh terrain and lack of safe anchorages make it one of the least-visited islands in the South Shetlands. Historical Russian name: Borodino Island.

Snares Islands

The Snares Islands are a small island group south of New Zealand, known for their incredible biodiversity. Home to millions of sooty shearwaters, endemic snipe, and unique megaherbs, these islands are strictly protected.

Snow Hill Island

Snow Hill Island is famous for its Emperor penguin colony, one of the most southerly in Antarctica. This remote island in the Weddell Sea is often ice-locked, making access challenging but rewarding for those who reach it.

Snow Island

Snow Island lies southwest of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, separated by the 6km-wide Morton Strait. The island is approximately 90% ice-covered, with outcrops mainly restricted to President Head Peninsula at the northern end. This peninsula exposes Late Cretaceous sedimentary rocks containing plant fossils including ferns, pteridosperms, and gymnosperms, providing valuable evidence of Antarctica's ancient climate. Historical Russian name: Maly Yaroslavets.

South Orkney Islands

The South Orkney Islands are located off the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula and are known for their spectacular landscapes and rich wildlife. These remote islands are home to large colonies of Adélie and chinstrap penguins, as well as elephant seals and seabirds. The islands are also historically significant, with research stations and remnants of early polar exploration. The rugged, icy terrain makes the South Orkney Islands a unique and remote destination for Antarctic expeditions.

South Sandwich Islands

The South Sandwich Islands form a volcanic island arc in the South Atlantic Ocean. These uninhabited islands feature active volcanoes, massive penguin colonies, and are among the most remote places on Earth.

South Shetland Islands

The South Shetland Islands, located just off the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, are home to dramatic landscapes and rich wildlife. These remote islands are known for their stark, wind-swept terrain, glaciers, and towering cliffs. The islands are a key stop for Antarctic expeditions, where visitors can encounter massive penguin colonies, seals, and whales. With several research stations and historical sites scattered across the islands, the South Shetlands offer a fascinating combination of natural beauty and scientific discovery, making them a must-visit destination for Antarctic travelers.

Stewart Island

Stewart Island (Rakiura) is New Zealand's third-largest island, with 85% designated as national park. Known for its pristine forests, abundant birdlife including kiwi, and stunning coastal scenery.

Strait of Magellan

The Strait of Magellan is a historically significant and geographically complex sea passage located at the southern tip of South America. Stretching about 570 kilometers (350 miles) in length and ranging from 2 to 32 kilometers (1.2 to 20 miles) in width, it separates mainland South America to the north from the windswept archipelago of Tierra del Fuego to the south. The strait is almost entirely within Chilean territory, with only its easternmost entrance touching Argentina. Its eastern opening lies between Cape Vírgenes on the mainland and Cape Espíritu Santo on Tierra del Fuego, while its winding course leads westward before curving northwest at Cape Froward and finally reaching the Pacific Ocean near Cape Pillar on Desolación Island. The Strait of Magellan was first navigated by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, sailing under the Spanish flag, between October and November 1520. His successful passage marked the first European navigation of this crucial waterway and paved the way for the first circumnavigation of the globe. The strait quickly became a vital maritime route for explorers, traders, and navies, offering a sheltered alternative to the perilous Drake Passage around Cape Horn. Despite its relative safety compared to the open ocean, the strait’s navigation is challenging due to its narrow channels, unpredictable winds, strong tidal currents, and frequent fog. Throughout history, the strait has been the focus of exploration, colonization, and territorial disputes. Early Spanish attempts to establish settlements failed due to harsh conditions, but the region eventually became a strategic asset for Chile, which formally took possession in the 19th century. The major port city of Punta Arenas, situated on the Brunswick Peninsula, developed as a key supply and refueling stop for ships transiting the strait, particularly before the opening of the Panama Canal in 1914, which greatly reduced the importance of the route for global shipping. Today, the Strait of Magellan remains an important navigational channel, known for its dramatic scenery, complex waterways, and unique climate. It is a gateway to the remote landscapes of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, attracting adventurers and travelers interested in its rich maritime history and natural beauty.

Terra Nova Bay

Terra Nova Bay, located along the coast of Victoria Land in East Antarctica, is a significant scientific and logistical hub, home to several international research stations, including Italy’s Mario Zucchelli Station and South Korea’s Jang Bogo Station. Surrounded by towering ice cliffs and the vast Ross Sea, the bay offers breathtaking polar scenery and a chance to witness thriving Antarctic wildlife, including Adélie penguins, Weddell seals, and skuas. The region’s proximity to the Dry Valleys and Mount Melbourne makes it a fascinating destination for both scientific exploration and adventurous travelers seeking a glimpse into the heart of East Antarctica.

Beagle Channel

The Beagle Channel is a strait separating the main island of Tierra del Fuego from various smaller islands. Named after HMS Beagle, the ship that carried Charles Darwin on his famous voyage, this scenic waterway offers spectacular mountain and glacier views.

Brown Bluff

Brown Bluff is a stunning volcanic bluff on the Antarctic Peninsula. This ice-capped, rust-colored cliff rises 745 meters and hosts large colonies of Adelie and gentoo penguins, as well as nesting seabirds.

Crystal Sound

Crystal Sound is a stunning body of water located south of the Antarctic Circle, known for its incredible ice formations and pristine beauty. The sound offers spectacular scenery with massive tabular icebergs and excellent wildlife viewing.

Cuverville Island

Cuverville Island, located in the Errera Channel, hosts one of the largest gentoo penguin colonies on the Antarctic Peninsula. The island offers stunning scenery with glaciated mountains and excellent wildlife photography opportunities.

Devil Island

Gerlache Strait

The Gerlache Strait separates the Palmer Archipelago from the Antarctic Peninsula. This important waterway is rich in marine life, including whales, seals, and seabirds, making it a prime location for wildlife viewing.

Isla Pingüino

A small island off the coast of Santa Cruz province, home to rockhopper penguins and other seabirds.

Larsen Ice Shelf

Livingston Island

Livingston Island features diverse landscapes including ice-free beaches, glacier-covered mountains, and important wildlife colonies. The island hosts several research stations and offers excellent landing sites for zodiac excursions.

Neko Harbour

Neko Harbour is an inlet on the Antarctic Peninsula offering one of the few opportunities to land on the Antarctic continent itself. The site features an active glacier, gentoo penguins, and spectacular avalanches.

Neuschwabenland

Paulet Island

Paulet Island is a circular volcanic island with one of the largest Adelie penguin colonies in Antarctica. The island also features the historic stone hut built by survivors of the 1903 Nordenskjöld expedition.

Peninsula Valdés

Peninsula Valdés is a nature reserve and UNESCO World Heritage site on the Atlantic coast of Argentina. Famous for its marine mammals including southern right whales, elephant seals, sea lions, and orcas.

Puerto Madryn

Puerto Madryn is a city in Argentine Patagonia, serving as the gateway to Peninsula Valdés UNESCO World Heritage site. The area is famous for southern right whale watching, penguin colonies, and Welsh cultural heritage.

Puerto Montt

Puerto Montt is a port city in southern Chile, serving as the gateway to Chilean Patagonia and the scenic Lake District. Founded by German settlers, the city offers access to stunning fjords, national parks, and outdoor adventures, making it an ideal starting point for expeditions south.

Punta Pirámides

A small village on the Valdés Peninsula, famous for whale watching and sea lion colonies.

Shag Rocks

Shag Rocks are six small islands located between the Falkland Islands and South Georgia. These rocky outcrops are important breeding grounds for seabirds and serve as a navigation landmark in the South Atlantic.

St. Helena

St. Helena is a remote volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean, most famous as Napoleon Bonaparte's place of exile from 1815 until his death in 1821. The island features dramatic landscapes, unique endemic species, and rich maritime history, offering visitors an isolated and fascinating destination.